{"id":11858,"date":"2022-06-06T04:00:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T04:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/?p=11858"},"modified":"2022-06-06T04:07:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T04:07:04","slug":"nam-phong-tap-chi-khat-vong-giao-duc-quoc-dan-cua-lop-tri-thuc-viet-nam-nhung-nam-dau-the-ky-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/nam-phong-tap-chi-khat-vong-giao-duc-quoc-dan-cua-lop-tri-thuc-viet-nam-nhung-nam-dau-the-ky-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Nam Phong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed – Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam Phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/1917 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/1934, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 210 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, 210 ph\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 210 ph\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n sau h\u01a1n 18 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1edd b\u00e1o chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7t san sang b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t san v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 H\u00e1n Thu – Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn L\u00e3ng (1909 \u2013 1976) vi\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o 199 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m ra s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nay Nam Phong kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 l\u00e3o, Nam Phong l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef h\u00e2y h\u00e2y\u201d.
\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi RFI ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ee7y Chi t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 Phong H\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb trung \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf \u201cv\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t cao trong v\u0103n gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a Nam Phong. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, n\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi: vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean Nam Phong s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua phong tr\u00e0o T\u00e2n Th\u01b0, qua t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau. Nam Phong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u201ct\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng (1910-1980) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u1eadu b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng “b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p mua d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y”. Song m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Louis Marty d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Nam Phong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ed1 1 Nam Phong, c\u1ee5 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh (1892 \u20131945) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra \u201ck\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c 1917 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc trung \u1edf ngay H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c tham gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (1882\u20131936) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"Khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trang b\u00eca Nam Phong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1917 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 “l\u2019Information Fran\u00e7aise” (C\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p), La France devant le Monde – son r\u00f4le dans la guerre des nations (N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia). Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng Gaullois trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. B\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh \u1ea4n Qu\u00e1n (Imprimerie Tonkinoise) t\u1ea1i 14-16 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng B\u00f4ng (Rue du Coton), H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 in c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Nam Phong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed do H\u1ed9i khai tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ra n\u00ean n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00e0 chi h\u1ed9i ph\u00f3. Tr\u00ean m\u0103ng s\u00e9c, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nam Phong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t V\u0103n h\u1ecdc – Khoa h\u1ecdc – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed. Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef nho Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2n nho nh\u01b0 Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, Ph\u1ea1m Duy T\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec su\u1ed1t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ra b\u00e1o: Lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, Khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, V\u0103n tuy\u1ec3n, T\u1ea1p tr\u00ed, Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m, Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nam Phong t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u1eebng l\u00e0m. C\u0169ng trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Albert Sarraut (1872-1962) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa th\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c danh quan to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nam Phong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc qua t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: “\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng g\u00e2y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i cao \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thay c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1n d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p RFI ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “gi\u00e1o s\u01b0” trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1edf theo l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng giao b\u00e0i cho h\u1ecdc sinh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda b\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u201ct\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 tri\u201d, nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea1m \u1edf c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh khi \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t \u1edf d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-l\u01b0u”, hay b\u1ecdn “th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c v\u1eady.\u201d Nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c th\u00ec \u1edf sao. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-l\u01b0u tr\u00ed-th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef-g\u00ecn c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t-c\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 danh-s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf-d\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft “b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed” c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho in l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Nam Phong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris, h\u00e0m \u00fd tham v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, tinh t\u00fay cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3? H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng b\u1ec9nh b\u00fat cho Nam Phong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u00e1c, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ti\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 H\u1ecdc, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4n Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh B\u1ed5ng. H\u1ecd t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi: uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh c\u00f9ng t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u0103ng-s\u00e9c \u0111\u00e3 ghi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. D\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ecdc phi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Phan Kh\u00f4i sau n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c-t\u00fay”.<\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Nam Phong. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n trong nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam Phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/1917 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/1934, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 210 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, 210 ph\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 210 ph\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n sau h\u01a1n 18 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1edd b\u00e1o chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7t san sang<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,94],"tags":[352,219,351],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11858"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11880,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11858\/revisions\/11880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}