{"id":12791,"date":"2022-08-19T03:37:18","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T03:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/?p=12791"},"modified":"2022-08-19T03:38:13","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T03:38:13","slug":"bach-thai-buoi-va-khat-vong-ra-bien-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/bach-thai-buoi-va-khat-vong-ra-bien-lon\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea0CH TH\u00c1I B\u01af\u1edeI V\u00c0 KH\u00c1T V\u1eccNG “RA BI\u1ebeN L\u1edaN”"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.<\/strong>
\nTheo ch\u1ecb B\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ebf H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi sinh ng\u00e0y 08\/07\/1875 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u1edf l\u00e0ng An Ph\u00fac (nay thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean Ph\u00fac, qu\u1eadn H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd may m\u1eafn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u00e1i B\u1eedu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd B\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Sau 4 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 16 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Th\u01b0 k\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng bu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cho \u00d4ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1894, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m cho C\u00f4ng ti chuy\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u0103m 1895 \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang Ph\u00e1p tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Bordeaux. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi, b\u1edfi trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi nung n\u1ea5u d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Sau nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed thu gom n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng bu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e0m thu\u00ea sang t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m.
\nTh\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng ai m\u1edf C\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m \u0103n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 : mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u, cho vay v\u1ed1n, … N\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n vay v\u1ed1n. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cBu\u00f4n c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n, b\u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t x\u01b0a, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen r\u1ed3i \u201cxin vi\u1ec7c\u201d c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0103n kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00d4ng tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0-v\u1eb9t cho C\u00f4ng ti Ho\u1ea3 Xa \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00fang g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m sang l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>
\nB\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed, \u00d4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nh\u00ecn ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y. N\u0103m 1909, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u00ec s\u1ebd cho l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn n\u00ean th\u00e1ng 6\/1909, \u00d4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u00e3ng V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i v\u1edbi 3 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Marty. \u00d4ng cho v\u1ebd c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ecf neo, bao quanh l\u00e0 3 ng\u00f4i sao t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho B\u1eafc K\u00ec, Trung K\u00ec v\u00e0 Nam K\u00ec. Cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u00e0nh Phi Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Phi Long v\u00e0 B\u00e1i T\u1eed Long, thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y, thu\u1ef7 th\u1ee7 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho Marty \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i l\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng nhau song t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u Hoa ki\u1ec1u n\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecf sang \u0111i T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng 1 h\u00e0o th\u00ec T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng 1 h\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 5 xu th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 5 xu. Th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i t\u00ecm l\u00e1i t\u00e0u gi\u1ecfi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng doanh thu v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p. M\u00f9a H\u00e8, T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t qu\u1ea1t nan cho kh\u00e1ch, H\u00e3ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Khi H\u00e3ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i b\u00e1n v\u00e9 th\u00e1ng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c qu\u00ea Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh hay H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n mua l\u1ebb, T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi quay sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u00eau kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Nh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea7m \u00fd \u0111i T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n thu\u00ea g\u00e1nh x\u1ea9m ng\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn h\u00e1t. L\u1eddi l\u1ebd l\u1ea5y trong ca dao, vui nh\u1ed9n, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng bang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u201cC\u00f4 kia m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3ng\/ Mu\u1ed1n ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m quan\/ \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf gian nan\/ T\u00e0u B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi d\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0ng r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u\/ D\u00f9 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u\/ Ai v\u1ec1 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7 nhau c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1…\u201d. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ea7u Hi\u1ec7u d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thua, kh\u00e1ch sang \u0111i t\u00e0u H\u00e3ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi mua \u0111\u1ee9t 3 chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u0129 phu phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du l\u00e0 B\u00f9i Nh\u01b0 Uy\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i con trai th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Khoa, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho sang Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1920, \u00d4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Phan Kh\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111i t\u00f9 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft d\u00e2n \u0111i x\u00e2u (\u0111i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n) v\u00e0o l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00ed. \u00d4ng nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00c1 Nam Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Kh\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t x\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u cho kh\u00e1ch nghe…<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1919, H\u00e3ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 cho h\u1ea1 thu\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n 600 t\u1ea5n mang t\u00ean B\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ed5 neo ng\u00e0y 20\/08\/1920, c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 B\u1ebfn Thu\u1ef7 (Vinh), Tourane (\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng), Quy Nh\u01a1n, … v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 17\/09\/1920 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, quy\u1ebft tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i bang v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00e0u mang nh\u1eefng t\u00ean hi\u1ec7u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 : \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng, B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, … \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Singapore, … C\u00e2u n\u00f3i g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi trong gian \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 : \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3m nguy l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebb vang !\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n3.<\/strong>
\nL\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng vua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y\u201d, n\u0103m 1921, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi v\u01b0\u01a1n sang khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf. \u00d4ng mua l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p hai m\u1ecf \u0102ng-toan v\u00e0 Ca-dip, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c than, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf than d\u00e0i 3 km. R\u1ed3i \u00d4ng mua ti\u1ebfp m\u1ecf than B\u00ed Ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 Y\u00ean Th\u1ecd r\u1ed9ng 1 924 ha v\u00e0 cho l\u00e0m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf than ra b\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e1 B\u1ea1c d\u00e0i 5,5 km. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u00d4ng h\u00f9n v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 m\u1ecf kh\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf than r\u1ed9ng 450 ha. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 9 500 t\u1ea5n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, than c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ti c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sang Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1926, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc K\u00ec, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u00ec Robin, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u : \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Robin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi !\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111anh th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i : \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Robin !\u201d. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn t\u1edbi \u201cphong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa, B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh – H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, … Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mong mu\u1ed1n \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i lung linh, hoa l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Paris\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111au tim v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/07\/1932 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1edf dang.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong>
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u1ebfn mai sau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n khai s\u00e1ng, khai tr\u00ed cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u201cgiong bu\u1ed3m ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

(B\u00e1o H\u00e0n\u1ed9im\u1edbi online – Ng\u00e0y 29\/01\/2020)
\nGhi ch\u00fa: c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t trong th\u00e1ng 7, c\u1ee5 sinh n\u0103m 1974, theo hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u B\u1ed9 Tinh h\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m sinh l\u00e0 1875.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Theo ch\u1ecb B\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ebf H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi sinh ng\u00e0y 08\/07\/1875 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u1edf l\u00e0ng An Ph\u00fac (nay thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean Ph\u00fac, qu\u1eadn H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd may m\u1eafn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eadu b\u00e9<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120],"tags":[233,290,235,219,81,213],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12791"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12823,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12791\/revisions\/12823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}