{"id":15799,"date":"2023-12-25T03:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T03:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/?p=15799"},"modified":"2023-12-25T03:30:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T03:30:26","slug":"pham-luc-la-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/pham-luc-la-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1ea0M L\u1ef0C L\u00c0 AI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c, Picasso Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng qua hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, di s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0i n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cPicasso c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c (1943) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 hi\u1ebfm hoi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i \u201cth\u1ea5t th\u1eadp c\u1ed5 lai hy\u201d, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 v\u1ebd h\u01a1n 12 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 v\u1ebd n\u00ean h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c b\u1ee9c tranh. Nh\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n cho t\u1edbi khi b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m ch\u00fat b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Song trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng hay s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y hoa ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ba.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1edbi v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadm ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1\u201d v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ria r\u1eadm, t\u00f3c d\u00e0i, c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i ng\u0169, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c phong, th\u1ea9m m\u0129.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, song c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf tr\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, nh\u1edd t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a, hay b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean dang d\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m c\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng trang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea0M L\u1ef0C L\u00c0 AI?<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c sinh ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, (C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n). Cha \u00f4ng, khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c cha \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh ra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 coi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u1eb9 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a 3 con trai v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i (H\u00e0 T\u0129nh). M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du (1765-1820) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 \u201cKim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0, ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1959, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a 3 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1962, \u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee7 khoa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng an v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m trong ban \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1965, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebfu sinh qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i con em c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1965, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebfu sinh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Thanh H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong 12 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quan s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1, c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu gom, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0103n khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1967, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c V\u0103n tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n khu theo c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 3 th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u201cMi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u201d (Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a) v\u00e0 \u201cMi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d (Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a) \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra \u1edf V\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf Khu IV \u2013 qu\u00e2n khu c\u1ee7a \u201cMi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh 559 \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n V\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 binh S\u0129 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd tranh theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, v\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn hay h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tranh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m hay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, tuy nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, song vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra xem \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u1ebd khi \u0111\u00f3 do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p n\u00ean r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ebf v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed7ng, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ebd tranh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong tay. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea9n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh x\u0103ng thay cho m\u00e0u \u0111en. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0a th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1972, \u00f4ng tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977. Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975 \u2013 ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Qu\u00e2n khu 4 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c n\u00f3i \u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 1975, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch, trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1t qua C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cha m\u00ecnh. M\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u00f4ng \u1edf H\u00e0 T\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 con Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c. Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3, cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cha m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m Trung t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, v\u1eeba vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a phe Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 e ng\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c do l\u00e0 binh s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1976, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e2u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, hai con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con trai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1989, \u00f4ng t\u00e1i h\u00f4n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Ph\u00e1p, Fran\u00e7ois Flane. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con chung. V\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a UNICEF, sau khi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Allison Cargill, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Anh t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng y\u00eau \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1989. N\u0103m 1979, khi x\u1ea3y ra Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t ng\u0169 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f3c d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ria l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp vinh danh c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n b\u1ee9c tranh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi hay tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c, Picasso Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng qua hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, di s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cPicasso c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c (1943) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 hi\u1ebfm hoi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[94,506,1],"tags":[219,364,521],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15799"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15829,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15799\/revisions\/15829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heritagecruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}